Isopropyl alcohol is classified as a secondary alcohol with the chemical formula C3H8O. It has a molecular weight of 60.1 g/mol and boasts a boiling point of approximately 82.6°C (180.7°F). Its ability to dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances makes it an effective solvent for a wide range of materials. This quality, combined with its relatively low toxicity when used appropriately, has led to its widespread use across various industries.
Sorbic acid is a naturally occurring substance initially derived from the berries of the rowan tree. However, it is now predominantly synthesized for commercial use. In the food context, it appears as a white crystalline powder or granules and has a slightly acidic taste. The International Numbering System for Food Additives designates it as E200, and it is included in various products, including baked goods, dairy items, and processed meats.